Kashgar Old City (喀什古城)
Kashgar Old City (a 5A-level scenic area) is the best-preserved maze-like Islamic urban complex in China, with over 2,100 years of history. It’s a living Silk Road museum in Xinjiang’s far west.
Basic Facts
Location: Central Kashgar, Xinjiang
Area: 3.6–8.36 km²; 28 neighborhoods, 221,000 residents
History: Founded as Shule City (Han Dynasty); major Silk Road hub
Status: National 5A (2015); UNESCO-recognized earthen architecture heritage
What to See
Maze Alleys: 99 winding lanes with adobe walls, carved wooden doors, blue arches.
Rainbow Alley: Colorful walls & flower-themed decor.
Cloth Bag Alley: Local crafts & textiles.
Architecture: Traditional Uyghur “Ladder Houses” (2–3 stories, poplar timber/mud brick, inner courtyards, carved balconies).
Id Kah Mosque: Central Asia’s largest mosque (1442); yellow brick, blue domes.
Bazaars & Crafts:
Han Bazaar: Spices, carpets, copperware, silk, jewelry.
Workshops: Handmade pottery, woodcarving, Uyghur musical instruments.
Opening Ceremony: Daily 10:30 AM at East Gate—Twelve Muqam music, dance, drum & camel shows.
Visiting Tips
Ticket: Free
Hours: 10:00–21:00; best in morning (ceremony) or evening (lights).
Best Time: Spring (Apr–Jun) / Autumn (Sep–Nov)
Food: Try samsa, laghman, nang, yogurt, and grilled meats.
Bargaining: Common in bazaars; start at 50% of asking price.
Highlights
Living Museum: Residents still live, work, and trade here.
Cultural Mix: Uyghur, Tajik, and Han traditions blend seamlessly.
Photo Paradise: Earth-toned streets, colorful doors, and sunset rooftops.
