Hainan མཚོ་ལྷོ Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

The Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in northeastern Qinghai Province, surrounding the southern shores of Qinghai Lake. Despite its name, it is not related to Hainan Island, but refers to its position south of Qinghai Lake. The prefecture forms part of the Amdo region of Tibet and is known for its open grasslands, nomadic culture, and beautiful lake-and-mountain landscapes.

Cultural & Spiritual Significance

Hainan is home mainly to Amdo Tibetan pastoral communities, with Tibetan Buddhism playing a central role in daily life. Monasteries, village temples, and prayer flags are common sights across the grasslands. Nomadic herding—especially yak and sheep grazing—remains a key livelihood, and traditional lifestyles are still well preserved.

Historical Importance

Historically, Hainan Prefecture lay along important pastoral routes and regional trade paths connecting Amdo, Qinghai Lake, and central Qinghai. Its grasslands have long supported seasonal nomadic migration, shaping a strong pastoral identity.

Natural Landscapes

The region is characterized by rolling grasslands, wetlands, river valleys, and distant snow-capped mountains. Proximity to Qinghai Lake, China’s largest inland saltwater lake, gives the prefecture rich ecological value and scenic beauty. The terrain is generally open and less rugged than deeper plateau regions.

Wildlife & Biodiversity

Hainan supports a variety of plateau wildlife, including migratory birds, marmots, foxes, and birds of prey. Wetlands around Qinghai Lake are especially important for birdlife during migration seasons.

Local Life & Festivals

Life in Hainan follows the rhythm of the grasslands. Seasonal herding, religious festivals, and community gatherings shape the year. Local celebrations may include horse racing events, prayer festivals, and traditional Tibetan New Year observances.

Travel Experience

Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is ideal for travelers seeking a gentle introduction to Amdo Tibetan culture, with moderate altitude, open landscapes, and easy road access. It pairs well with trips to Qinghai Lake, Xining, and nearby Amdo cultural regions.

Key Places in Hainan Prefecture

Gonghe – Prefectural capital and travel hub

Qinghai Lake (South Shore) – Grasslands, wetlands, and birdlife

Amdo Grasslands – Nomadic camps and pastoral scenery

Local Monasteries & Villages – Everyday Tibetan life

Administrative Division Of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture