Gannan ཀན་ལྷོ། Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

The Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in southern Gansu Province, on the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. Often described as a gateway to Amdo Tibet, Gannan offers vast grasslands, important monasteries, nomadic culture, and a quieter, less-visited Tibetan experience compared to central Tibet.

Cultural & Spiritual Significance

Gannan is predominantly inhabited by Amdo Tibetans, whose lives revolve around Tibetan Buddhism, seasonal herding, and traditional village life. The prefecture is home to one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist institutions outside the Tibet Autonomous Region—Labrang Monastery in Xiahe. Founded in 1709, Labrang is one of the six great Gelug monasteries and remains a major center of learning and pilgrimage.

Ancient Bon traditions and local folk beliefs continue to influence rituals and festivals across the region.

Historical Importance

Historically, Gannan lay along trade and pilgrimage routes linking Amdo, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Central Asia. These routes supported cultural exchange, monastic expansion, and nomadic trade. Old caravan towns, stone bridges, and monasteries still reflect this heritage.

Natural Landscapes

Gannan features expansive high-altitude grasslands, rolling hills, wetlands, and river valleys. The region is part of the upper Yellow River basin, with rich pastureland ideal for yak and sheep herding. The gentle terrain and lower average altitude make it more accessible than many Tibetan plateau regions.

Wildlife & Biodiversity

The grasslands and wetlands of Gannan support diverse birdlife, marmots, and plateau animals. Seasonal wildflowers blanket the meadows in summer, creating striking pastoral scenery.

Local Life & Festivals

Daily life follows the rhythm of the seasons—nomadic herding in summer pastures and religious practice throughout the year. Gannan hosts vibrant festivals such as Monlam Prayer Festival, horse racing festivals, and Tibetan New Year celebrations, offering authentic cultural encounters.

Travel Experience

Gannan is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Tibetan culture without special permits. With good road access, moderate altitudes, and strong monastic traditions, it is well-suited for first-time visitors to Tibetan regions.

Key Places in Gannan

Xiahe – Home to Labrang Monastery

Labrang Monastery – Major Tibetan Buddhist university

Sangke Grasslands – Nomadic pastures and festivals

Langmusi – Border village with monasteries and scenic valley

Yellow River Wetlands – Important ecological zone

Administrative Division Of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture