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Haiyan County (海晏县) is a county in Qinghai Province, China. It is situated on the northeastern edge of the Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China. The county belongs to the Haidong Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and is known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and historical significance.
Location:
Coordinates: Centered on the northeastern shore of Qinghai Lake.
Bordered by the Qinghai Lake Scenic Area, Gangcha County, and other nearby counties in the Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
Ethnic Composition:
The population includes a mix of ethnic groups, primarily Tibetans, Han Chinese, and other minority groups like Hui and Mongols.
Climate:
High-altitude climate with cool summers and cold winters.
Best time to visit: May to September, when the lake area is lush and vibrant.
Main Attractions
Qinghai Lake (青海湖):
The most significant attraction near Haiyan. Visitors can enjoy the lake’s stunning blue waters, surrounding grasslands, and the migratory bird habitats.
Jinyintan Grassland (金银滩草原):
Famous for its vast landscapes, wildflowers, and Tibetan cultural heritage. It inspired the popular Chinese song “In the Place Far Away.”
Shaliuhe (沙柳河):
Known for its picturesque wetlands and the Bird Island in Qinghai Lake, a haven for migratory birds.
Local Tibetan Villages:
Experience Tibetan culture through traditional villages, festivals, and monasteries.
Administrative Divisions of Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Travel Tips
- Transportation:
- The county is accessible by road from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province, located about 100 km (62 miles) away.
- Public buses and private cars are common options.
- Accommodations:
- Options range from guesthouses to eco-resorts near Qinghai Lake.
- It’s recommended to book in advance during peak travel seasons.
- Cultural Sensitivity:
- Respect local customs and religious practices, especially in Tibetan areas and monasteries.
- Altitude Consideration:
- Haiyan County lies at an elevation of around 3,200 meters (10,500 feet), so visitors should be mindful of possible altitude sickness.
Haiyan County offers a tranquil and culturally rich experience, combining the natural beauty of Qinghai Lake and the grasslands with Tibetan traditions and history. It’s a must-visit for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts exploring Qinghai Province.
