Maoxian

Maoxian County (茂县, Màoxiàn Xiàn) is a mountainous county located in the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, China. Known for its rich Qiang culture, picturesque landscapes, and historical sites, Maoxian is a fascinating destination that offers visitors a mix of cultural and natural attractions. The region is famous for its rugged terrain, stone-walled villages, and as one of the heartlands of the Qiang ethnic minority.

Qiang Ethnic Cultural Sites

Maoxian is home to one of the largest Qiang populations in China, and its villages showcase traditional Qiang architecture, customs, and crafts.

Traditional Qiang villages are famous for their stone houses and multi-story watchtowers, built as protection against invasions. Some popular villages include Diexi and Xinyou Qiang Village, where visitors can explore Qiang traditions, join in local dances, and enjoy Qiang-style performances. The Qiang New Year Festival, celebrated in November, is an excellent time to experience the local culture.

Diexi Lake (Diexihaizi)

Diexi Lake was formed by landslides during the 1933 Diexi Earthquake. The lake, surrounded by forested mountains, has a haunting beauty and is a reminder of nature’s power.

The lake is surrounded by scenic landscapes and is a great spot for photography, especially during the autumn months when the trees turn red and orange. Boat tours on Diexi Lake provide close-up views of the water and the submerged forest, adding an ethereal quality to the landscape.

Stone Towers of Qiang Villages

The Qiang people are known for their ancient stone towers, which are dotted throughout Maoxian’s villages. These towers were historically used for defense, communication, and storage.

The towers, typically around 10 to 30 meters high, are constructed from local stone and have survived centuries. They’re a testament to the Qiang people’s resilience and architectural skill. Climbing a tower provides a unique perspective on the villages and valleys below, and some of the towers have been converted into small museums displaying Qiang artifacts.

Fengyi Ancient Town

This ancient town offers a historical glimpse into Maoxian’s past, with preserved architecture that reflects both Qiang and Han Chinese influences.

Fengyi is known for its stone-paved streets, old stone houses, and local handicraft markets. It’s a quiet and authentic place to experience the cultural fusion that defines much of Maoxian’s history. Small temples, ancestral halls, and traditional teahouses add to the charm of the town.

Yingpanshan Forest Park

Yingpanshan Forest Park offers scenic hiking trails, dense forest cover, and panoramic views of the Maoxian mountains.

The park is ideal for those who enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography. Yingpanshan’s forests are home to diverse plant and animal species, and visitors can enjoy sweeping views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. The park is particularly beautiful in spring and autumn when the foliage is vibrant.

Earthquake Memorial Sites

Maoxian, like other parts of Sichuan, has experienced significant seismic activity. Memorials have been set up to commemorate the victims and raise awareness of earthquake preparedness.

Visitors can learn about local seismic history at these sites, which often include preserved buildings, photos, and exhibits related to the earthquakes. It is a poignant reminder of the region’s challenges and the resilience of its people.

Practical Tips for Visiting Maoxian County

1. Best Time to Visit: Maoxian is most scenic during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). The Qiang New Year Festival in November offers a rich cultural experience, but be prepared for cooler weather during this time.
2. Accommodations: Maoxian offers a range of accommodations, from traditional guesthouses in Qiang villages to modern hotels in the main town area. Staying in a local village provides a unique cultural experience, especially for those interested in immersing themselves in Qiang traditions.
3. Local Cuisine: Maoxian cuisine reflects Qiang and Sichuan influences. Try dishes such as Qiang-style barbecue, yak meat, buckwheat noodles, and local vegetables. Sichuan’s spicy flavors are prominent, and many dishes include chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorn.
4. Transportation: Maoxian can be accessed by road from Chengdu, typically a 4-5 hour drive depending on traffic and road conditions. Buses and private transport options are available from nearby towns and cities, but be prepared for mountain roads.
5. Altitude and Climate: Maoxian’s altitude is moderate, so most visitors won’t experience altitude sickness. However, temperatures can vary, especially at night and in higher areas, so layering clothing is recommended.
6. Respect Local Customs: The Qiang people have distinct cultural practices and religious beliefs. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs, avoid touching religious objects, and always ask for permission before photographing people or sacred sites.
7. Safety: As Maoxian is in an earthquake-prone area, it’s wise to familiarize yourself with basic earthquake safety guidelines. Local authorities and hotels often provide information on what to do in case of an earthquake.

Maoxian offers a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. Its Qiang villages, scenic landscapes, and earthquake memorial sites make it a compelling destination for those interested in learning more about Sichuan’s ethnic diversity and resilience. The region’s warm, welcoming communities and captivating heritage ensure a memorable visit to this part of western China.