Trochu / Heishui ཁྲོ་ཆུ།

Heishui County (黑水县, Hēishuǐ Xiàn) is located in the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, China. Known for its remarkable natural landscapes, vibrant Tibetan and Qiang cultures, and as the home of the stunning Dagu Glacier National Park, Heishui is a fantastic destination for nature lovers and those looking to experience the local Tibetan and Qiang cultures.

Dagu Glacier National Park

Dagu Glacier National Park is the most famous attraction in Heishui, known for its striking glacier, high-altitude lakes, and pristine natural landscapes.

The Dagu Glacier, located at over 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) above sea level, is one of the most accessible glaciers in China. Visitors can take a cable car to the top of the glacier, where panoramic views of snow-capped mountains, turquoise lakes, and forests await. The park is also home to diverse flora and fauna, with forests turning vivid colors in the fall and blanketed with snow in winter.

Kalong Valley

The Kalong Valley is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, featuring clear rivers, colorful forests, and Tibetan villages.

In autumn, the valley comes alive with vibrant fall foliage, creating a breathtaking contrast with the surrounding snow-capped mountains. Traditional Tibetan villages and small monasteries dot the valley, offering a glimpse into local life and architecture. Hiking and photography are popular activities in the Kalong Valley, especially during peak fall foliage.

Shuimo Ancient Town

While not located in Heishui itself, Shuimo Ancient Town is often a stop en route to Heishui. It offers a taste of traditional Sichuan architecture and Qiang cultural heritage.

The town’s streets are lined with well-preserved stone houses, ancient bridges, and decorative carvings. Shuimo is a great place to sample local Qiang and Sichuan foods, buy handicrafts, and explore cultural sites such as temples and traditional Qiang-style watchtowers.

Qiang and Tibetan Cultural Heritage

Heishui is home to both Qiang and Tibetan communities, and visitors can experience both cultures in festivals, architecture, and daily life.

Tibetan Buddhist prayer flags, stupas, and monasteries are common throughout Heishui. During festivals, such as Tibetan New Year and the Qiang New Year, visitors can see traditional dances, music, and religious ceremonies. Tibetan handicrafts, such as prayer beads and traditional jewelry, are often available at local markets.

Cultural Festivals

Heishui hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, offering visitors a chance to experience Tibetan and Qiang traditions.

The Tibetan New Year (Losar) is a major festival, marked by prayer rituals, dances, and family gatherings. The Qiang New Year, celebrated by the Qiang people, involves traditional Qiang dancing, feasting, and the building of white stone towers as symbols of luck and peace. These festivals offer a unique opportunity to experience the cultural richness of Heishui and to see traditional costumes, songs, and dances.

Ganbao Tibetan Village

This traditional Tibetan village offers an authentic look into Tibetan rural life and architecture.

With traditional Tibetan homes, stone walls, and ancient prayer wheels, Ganbao Village is a picturesque and peaceful place to learn about Tibetan customs and lifestyle. The village is known for its traditional handicrafts and is a great place to shop for local items like woven fabrics, Tibetan silver jewelry, and handcrafted prayer beads.

Practical Tips for Visiting Heishui County

1. Best Time to Visit: Autumn (September to November) is an ideal time to visit for fall colors, while spring and summer are also beautiful for lush greenery and wildflowers. Winter offers snowy landscapes, though some areas may be harder to access.
2. Transportation: Heishui is accessible by road from major cities like Chengdu, though the drive can take several hours. Visitors often combine Heishui with nearby destinations in Ngawa Prefecture, such as Jiuzhaigou or Songpan, to explore the scenic region further.
3. Accommodations: Heishui offers a variety of accommodations, including guesthouses and small hotels. Some guesthouses provide traditional Tibetan or Qiang-style lodging, which adds an authentic cultural experience.
4. Local Cuisine: Heishui’s food reflects both Tibetan and Sichuanese influences, with dishes like yak meat, Tibetan butter tea, and spicy Sichuan hotpot. Local eateries and family-owned restaurants offer visitors a chance to try traditional Tibetan and Qiang dishes.
5. Respect for Local Customs: Visitors are encouraged to respect Tibetan and Qiang customs, especially at religious sites like monasteries and shrines. Photography is often allowed but always ask permission when photographing people or ceremonies.

Heishui County is a hidden gem in Sichuan, rich in cultural diversity and natural beauty. From the towering glaciers of Dagu to the colorful valleys and ancient Tibetan villages, Heishui offers travelers an opportunity to immerse themselves in an area where nature, culture, and spirituality intertwine.